Physical injuries suffered in a vehicle crash can be catastrophic and life changing. However, it’s crucial not to ignore psychological injuries as well.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), almost 40% of people who survive a crash develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). People might be surprised to learn that crashes are one of the leading causes of PTSD.
What determines whether a crash survivor suffers PTSD?
The psychological effects of a crash aren’t necessarily dependent on how serious the crash was. A lot of other factors determine how much a crash survivor suffers emotionally. For example, people who have suffered other traumatic events in their lives are more likely to have PTSD after a crash. Those without a strong support system are also more likely to suffer emotionally.
Another factor more relevant to a crash itself is how much danger the victim felt they or others were in during the moments before, during and after the crash. Specifically, did they believe they were going to die?
Other events around the crash could be factors as well. Did they have to wait to be pried out of the vehicle by first responders? Did they see someone else suffer serious injuries or even die at the scene? All of this can lead to PTSD or other disorders like anxiety or depression.
Many people hesitate to identify their issues as PTSD because they believe that should be reserved for those who have fought in wars or suffered repeated physical abuse. However, mental health professionals diagnose PTSD in people who have suffered many other types of trauma – including car crashes.
It’s normal to experience a range of unpleasant and frightening emotions after a crash. However, if these persist and interfere with someone’s ability to go about their life, it’s worthwhile to seek help from a mental health professional. An accurate diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference in dealing with the aftermath of a crash.
While these psychological symptoms may show up right away, they may be delayed. Often people don’t notice them while they’re still dealing with the physical injuries and are being medicated for them. That’s one reason why it’s important not to agree to a settlement with an at-fault driver’s insurer until you know what kind of treatment you’ll need post-crash and what it will cost. This includes psychological treatment.
You have the right to seek compensation for that treatment and for the psychological consequences of a crash. Having experienced legal guidance can help to ensure that you get the full compensation you deserve.
